Wednesday, 5 March 2014

sound, location, camera angles and editing


Sound
A thriller film commonly use non-diegetic music within the trailer of their films as it creates tension, suspense and sets the mood for the entire film, it’s a sound bridge to create a certain atmosphere which again acts as a big giveaway for the category of genre the film fits into. 


Camera movement and angles
I consumed a large extent of my time to review various thriller trailers that existed worldwide to look for all of the conventional features that took place in the limited time a trailer had to promote their film, this meant I had to look at, analyse and evaluate different camera movements and angles involved in the process. I believe that every different genre has their own techniques when it comes to the camera movement and angles, e.g. romantic films may use close up angles to show the emotions on the characters face as romantic films involve a lot of emotional rollercoasters. 
In terms of a thriller film I’d suggest pan and track shots to be used most frequently, however in a very short period at a time as it goes from scene to scene relatively fast when the action features take place. They’re usually used within the beginning of a trailer because this is when the happy features occur and set the storyline, once the trailer goes more in depth that’s when the more concise and faster movement happens.
The angles I’ve generally seen in thriller trailers have been relatively low angles when the mysterious features are happening, for example: if I was watching a trailer about an abduction (like, The Lovely Bones) low angles usually feature so that the audience aren’t directly aware of who’s responsible for the abduction as they want the identity to usually be revealed within the film so viewers want to watch and find out. Close ups are done to visually express the emotions of the characters, for example: in thriller film Prisoners a lot of close ups are used within the trailer because the father is expressing his concern for the missing daughter, the officer helping the search also expresses a great concern as we explore his emotions through the use of a close up shot.
Long shots are usually present within a thriller genre as they set the scene for where all takes place; this is beneficial as it reveals the setting which ultimately acts as the giveaway of the films genre. 
Mid shots are generally used so that the viewers have an idea of the clothing used, this also gives the idea of what the thriller would be about, an example of this would be: if the viewers were able to identify someone in dark baggy clothing such as a coat or hoody, they’d be able to associate it with a film about perhaps a stalker, or someone who’s part of a gang.
Fades and cross-dissolves between each different scene commonly occur in thriller films as it mysteriously takes one scene into the other without major blocking of the two; it merges them together so each scene blends in with one another gradually. Towards the end the speed of the cuts increases and then fades off into a black for the name of the film to be listed, I like this effect and wish to replicate it so that my finalised film trailer looks official and realistic.



Location
I feel that thriller films tend to be set within a very dismal, dark and mysterious location in order to reinforce the idea of a thriller genre. I generally associate thriller films with an eerie field or forest with dim natural lighting as if the sun had set and the evening was to come very soon. Becka and I have briefly spoken about what location we wish to use and have decided upon the following possibilities:
·          A wood, a country lane (where the baby’s car seat is left rocking), a dingy flat where the father, Jason lives and a park (where the first scene would happen).
Location is very important because I believe it sets the scene and acts as the giveaway for the film genre, the viewer is able to adapt a pre-conceived idea of what the film genre is and what the film may be about if the location is correct and fits within the conventions of a specific genre. However with a horror film there can be various locations used to benefit the film itself, thriller films could range from the conventional; eerie field or forest to a high tech laboratory. Nevertheless I’d always associate thriller films something that looks mysterious and dingy as it provides the idea of something bad, frightening or weird will continually happen. 
Lighting
Lighting is also very important in terms of creating a good film that correctly links with the genre; I would always suggest dim lighting to be present when thriller films scariest features happen because it gives off the most mysterious and frightening feel to the viewer. Everyone is able to associate darkness with feeling frightened or vulnerable so it’s cleverly used within thriller films so that the same vulnerability the characters are facing in the actual film will be imitated by the viewer’s themselves.
From researching the lighting used in thriller films I’ve been able to unravel the techniques used, thriller movies use various techniques and conventions within the film to get a key point across or to add credibility to the film.
There are two main lighting techniques generally used within a thriller film, this is:
Low key lighting: which tends to give a high contrast where one part of the light directs the lighting at a part of the scene making it very unbalanced and one sided to the viewer eyes.

















·       High key lighting: which is an entirely diverse type of lighting because instead of using one light source there are many that are used, it’s generally done to capture one main feature in a high contrast over the whole scene, so it makes the focal point stand out. Research has allowed me to understand that directors use the lighting paired with reflectors and minimisers as it reduces the chance of shadows being formed, it creates a well-defined and crisp image.


 















Editing
Jump cuts are generally used within a thriller film as it takes one scene to a completely diverse scene, this is either displayed by past and present or present and future, however can also be used to go from the various different scenes, locations and features of the film. This is done in thriller trailers because it allows the audience to see a small synopsis of the films best features without revealing too much of the storyline, essentially selling the film so the viewers are gripped and then want to see it. It allows the audience to make an assumption of whether they want to see the film or not, whether the films features and characters would be entertaining enough to watch an entire film on. The cuts increasingly speed up towards the end of the film as it provides the viewers with a sense of excitement and suspense, it builds tension as the cuts start slow when explaining the story then increase rapidly so the audience is left wanting more, leading to a climax. 

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